Countering Extremism: Colonial Legacies, Power, and the Misuse of Religion
In this episode, Professor Nazif Shahrani of Indiana University examines the historical and political roots of extremism and explores how colonial interventions, political power, institutional failures, and structural inequalities can contribute to the emergence of extremist movements.

Professor Shahrani challenges the assumption that extremism is inherently rooted in religion, emphasizing instead the ways religion can be manipulated within political and power structures. He also discusses the post-9/11 global environment, the rise of anti-Islamic policies, and the political and military dimensions of how extremism has been understood and addressed.
The discussion offers a historical and analytical perspective on extremism and considers how communities can address its underlying causes through justice, awareness, dialogue, and stronger social institutions.
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